The use of ICT to transform life and working environments within the region.The application of a wide range of electronic and digital technologies to communities and cities.Deakin and Al Waer list four factors that contribute to the definition of a smart city:

Many cities have already adopted some sort of smart city technology.ĭue to the breadth of technologies that have been implemented under the smart city label, it is difficult to distill a precise definition of a smart city. Yet, the term itself remains unclear in its specifics and therefore, open to many interpretations. A smart city may therefore be more prepared to respond to challenges than one with a conventional 'transactional' relationship with its citizens. Smart city applications are developed to manage urban flows and allow for real-time responses. ICT is used to enhance quality, performance and interactivity of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption and to increase contact between citizens and government. Smart city technology allows city officials to interact directly with both community and city infrastructure and to monitor what is happening in the city and how the city is evolving. The smart city concept integrates information and communication technology ('ICT'), and various physical devices connected to the Internet of things ('IoT') network to optimize the efficiency of city operations and services and connect to citizens. Sharing data from different systems and sectors creates opportunities for increased understanding and economic benefits. In smart cities the sharing of data in not limited to the city itself but also includes businesses, citizens and other third parties that can benefit from various uses of that data.

Smart cities are defined as smart both in the ways in which their governments harness technology as well as in how they monitor, analyze, plan, and govern the city. This includes data collected from citizens, devices, buildings and assets that is processed and analyzed to monitor and manage traffic and transportation systems, power plants, utilities, water supply networks, waste, Criminal investigations, information systems, schools, libraries, hospitals, and other community services. Information gained from that data is used to manage assets, resources and services efficiently in return, that data is used to improve operations across the city. A smart city is a technologically modern urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect specific data.

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